Ferricyanide-Iron Blue Toner (Ilford IT-6)

For Blue Tones on Bromide Paper.

A split tone effect with deep blue shadows and brown highlights may be obtained by first toning in sulfur-based toner such as Hypo-Alum Sepia, brown, or Polysulfide Paper Toner (Kodak T-8), followed by an iron toner such as Ferricyanide-Iron Blue Toner (IT-6), Blue Toner (GT-14), Iron Blue Toner, or Iron Green/Blue Toner.

FOR YOUR CHEMICAL SAFETY
Potassium Ferricyanide: in spite of the fact that this compound contains cyanide, it is not particularly toxic. The reason is that the cyanide groups are bound to the iron atom and are not free to act as a poison. The cyanide groups can be released as hydrogen cyanide gas if the Potassium Ferricyanide is placed in a strong acid solution. To dispose of excess Potassium Ferricyanide. (solid or in solution), wash the material down the drain with excess water.

MIXING THE SOLUTIONS
You will need one glass or plastic mixing container with a capacity of at least one liter to mix the Toning Solution. You will also need a one liter glass or plastic storage container to store the Toning Solution. If at all possible, use either distilled or demineralized water to mix the Toning Solution. Hard water often contains iron ions which will alter the chemistry of the Toning Solution.

SOLUTION A
Chemical Amount Units
water (125°F/52°C) 750 ml
Potassium Ferricyanide 2 g
Sulfuric Acid (48% conc.)* 4 ml
Cold water to make 1000 ml

STOCK SOLUTION B
Chemical Amount Units
water (125°F/52°C) 750 ml
Ferric Ammonium Citrate 2 g
Sulfuric Acid (48% conc.)* 4 ml
Cold water to make 1000 ml

*CAUTION: Always add the acid to the water, slowly, while stirring. NEVER add water to the acid, which may boil violently.

For use, mix equal parts of each solution just before use. The prints, which should be slightly lighter than normal, must be thoroughly washed before toning. They are then immersed in the toning solution until the desired tone is reached. They are then washed until the yellow stain is removed from the whites. If the wash is alkaline, some bleaching of the image may take place; this may be prevented by washing the toned prints in several changes of water, each slightly acidified with a few drops of sulfuric or acetic acid.

REFERENCE
Ferricyanide-Iron Blue Toner (Ilford IT-6), Photo Lab Index, Section 15, Supplement No. 172, p. 67.


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Revised: Apr. 29, 2001